Self-determination

Aboriginal political parties

Founding a stable and lasting political party is a big step towards self-determination, but can be harder than expected.

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Australia's Indigenous Peoples Party

After being disappointed with their membership in the Australian Liberal Party, Aboriginal people registered Australia's Indigenous Peoples Party on 13 January 1993. While contesting the 1993 federal election, the AIPP fielded a total of 14 candidates as independents in seats across the state.

The party was deregistered on 23 July 1999 because it ceased to have at least 500 members (the minimum required for a party at the time).

Our aim is to get six members up into parliament with the first item on the political agenda being a treaty.

— Sam Watson, Murri activist

Your Voice

Aboriginal filmmaker Richard Frankland co-founded another Aboriginal party in 2004 titled ‘Your Voice’. It failed to register, but remained active for a few years, before disappearing in 2008.

Aboriginal Party

In November 2009 Marianne Mackay and Noongar/Yamatji man Glenn Moore launched the Aboriginal Party at Derbarl Yerrigan, in East Perth, Western Australia. Every candidate of that party identified as Aboriginal.

Ecological and Social Justice Party

At about the same time social justice advocate Gerry Georgatos founded the Ecological and Social Justice Group which led to the formation of the Ecological and Social Justice Party. The party's core principles are ecological sustainability, social justice and the remedy of Aboriginal discrimination. It aimed to give Aboriginal people a voice and support their right of self-determination. They aimed to have at least 25% of their endorsed candidates be Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islanders.

Both parties merged to the Ecological, Social Justice, Aboriginal Party (ESJAP) in January 2010 with Glenn Moore as its inaugural president, Marianne Mackay as Party Secretary and Gerry Georgatos as Party Leader. In May the ESJAP counted 925 members.

The ESJAP contacted the Australian Electoral Commission for registration as a political party, a process which can take up to three months. Unfortunately an election was called by Prime Minister Julia Gillard for August 21st, and the ESJAP could not register in time to be placed on the federal ballot.

We need to educate our people about the power of our right to vote. There is no limit to what we can achieve through activating people and raising their awareness to the part they can play in restoring our rights and privileges as Australia's First People.

— Glenn Moore, Interim Party President, Ecological, Social Justice and Aboriginal Party

Australia's First Nations Political Party

Logo of the First Nations Political Party showing spears, boomerangs and shields.
Logo of the First Nations Political Party. A shield is in the centre with hunting spear along with left and right handed boomerangs. The shovel nose spear is next to people representing generational members. On the left are a coolamon, woomera and digging stick. The circle at the bottom is central body or water source of all Aboriginal nations, with tracks coming together as one voice.

In the Northern Territory, Maurie Ryan and Ken Lechleitner started and led the First Nations Original Peoples Party (FNOPP). Ryan is a grandson of prominent Aboriginal rights activist Vincent Lingiari.

The FNOPP and ESJAP parties united in May 2010, federally registered as the First Nations Political Party (FNPP), bringing their combined membership base to over 2,000 people.

Due to an early election call in 2010 the FNPP missed out being formally registered for the election. Instead its candidates stood as independents.

The party was registered with the Australian Electoral Commission in January 2011, and later renamed to 'Australia's First Nations Party' (AFNP).

Governments before us have continuously forgotten about Aboriginal people, so by coming together ourselves and working together to make the foundations as strong as possible, we can achieve for our people what we have for so long sought. We have been ignored for too long and now its our turn to turn the tables.

— Marianne Mackay, Ecological, Social Justice, Aboriginal Party

Facebook: Australia's First Nations Political Party

Indigenous-Aboriginal Party of Australia

Uncle Owen Whyman, a Paakindji man from Wilcannia, and nine First Peoples from all over NSW, started the Indigenous-Aboriginal Party of Australia (first known as Indigenous Party of Australia) in late 2020.

Shortly after the party reached the minimum 500 members required to register, the Australian government changed the laws and increased that number to 1,500. Nonetheless, in September 2021 the Indigenous-Aboriginal Party of Australia exceeded that requirement and submitted its registration with the Australian Electoral Commission.

On 25 February 2022, the party launched its Queensland branch in Inala.

The party's core values include

  • Voice. Make First Nation voices heard in government.
  • Cooperation. Break down the barriers of communication and increase understanding of First Peoples issues in this country.
  • Community. Accept all, regardless of how they identify.
  • Sovereignty. First Peoples' voices make the decisions on matters impacting them.
  • Action. Getting things done, not just studies and talk.

Among the policies the party promises to promote are

  • Environmental protection, e.g. for threatened rivers and waters.
  • Stop separation of children from their families and prevent them end up in detention.
  • Reduce First Peoples in prison especially for trivial offences.
  • Better support of the vulnerable by free suicide prevention hotlines and care, and better housing.
  • Self-determination of First Peoples education and local solutions, and via elected representatives in Parliament.
  • Recognition in treaties and the Constitution.

References

View article sources (8)

[1] [1a] 'Indigenous Peoples Party formed', Green Left Weekly 4/11/1992
[2] Australian Electoral Commission, www.aec.gov.au/parties_and_representatives/party_registration/Deregistered_parties/aipp.htm, retrieved 12/2/2014
[3] 'Who’s on First?', slackbastard.anarchobase.com 10/1/2011, retrieved 12/2/2014
[4] [4a] [4b] [4c] esjap.org.au/History.html, visited 7/8/2010
[5] [5a] www.treatyrepublic.net/content/aboriginal-political-parties-unite, visited 7/8/2010
[6] firstnationspoliticalparty.org, visited 7/8/2010
[7] Indigenous-Aboriginal Party of Australia, newsletter, 16/2/2022
[8] Indigenous-Aboriginal Party of Australia, newsletter, 19/9/2021

Cite this page

Korff, J 2022, Aboriginal political parties, <https://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/selfdetermination/aboriginal-political-parties>, retrieved 7 December 2024

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